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Chapter 17

Matching
 
 
IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS
Match each item with the correct statement below. You will not use all the terms.
a.
UN Security Council
b.
regional security alliance
c.
diplomatic immunity
d.
draft
e.
containment
f.
foreign policy
g.
domestic affairs
h.
collective security
 

 1. 

The Selective Service System or ____, requires that certain citizens serve in the military.
 

 2. 

Ambassadors are regularly granted ____, which means that they are not subject to the laws of the state in which they serve.
 

 3. 

The 15 members of the ____ work to maintain international peace.
 

 4. 

In the early part of United States history, the American people were chiefly interested in ____, or what was happening at home.
 

 5. 

The principle of ____ works to keep international peace and order by uniting most world nations.
 

Other
 
 
IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS
Use each key term in a sentence that shows the meaning of the term.
 

 6. 

foreign aid
 

 7. 

regional security alliance
 

 8. 

deterrence, containment
 

 9. 

right of legation
 

 10. 

foreign policy
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
MAIN IDEAS
 

 11. 

A key role of the secretary of state is
a.
being the operating head of the Defense Department.
b.
offering advice on foreign affairs to the President.
c.
overseeing the issuing of patents and censuses.
d.
dividing the State Department into its geographic components.
 

 12. 

The United States does not have a major strategic military alliance in the Middle East mainly because
a.
the United States wants to maintain friendly relations with both Arabs and Israelis.
b.
there is no potential for military conflict in the region.
c.
the United States victory in the Gulf War has eliminated the need for alliances in this area.
d.
Israel is capable of defending itself.
 

 13. 

During the cold war, American relations with the Soviet Union were dominated by
a.
détente.
b.
foreign aid.
c.
containment.
d.
collective security.
 

 14. 

Which is NOT a stated purpose of the United Nations?
a.
to maintain international peace and security
b.
to develop friendly relations among nations
c.
to promote justice and cooperation
d.
to promote free trade throughout the world
 

 15. 

A major feature of American foreign policy since World War II has been
a.
deterrence.
b.
the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.
c.
support for the League of Nations.
d.
renewed isolationism.
 

 16. 

The secretary of defense is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT
a.
advising the President in the carrying out of defense policy.
b.
selecting the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
c.
running the Defense Department.
d.
advising the President in the formation of defense policy.
 

 17. 

Which historic world event finally ended the United States' commitment to a policy of isolationism?
a.
World War II
b.
the Vietnam War
c.
the Korean War
d.
the Persian Gulf War
 

 18. 

The United States offers foreign aid MOSTLY to
a.
improve the image of the United States abroad.
b.
support struggling democracies and countries that are critical to foreign policy objectives.
c.
protect ambassadors and citizens traveling abroad.
d.
fund overseas military operations.
 

 19. 

Since the end of the cold war, American foreign policy has recognized that
a.
the world has entered a new phase of peace and stability.
b.
the United States no longer needs to be the world's policeman.
c.
there are several new threats to world security.
d.
the primary threat to world peace is world poverty.
 

 20. 

Five member nations hold the veto power in the United Nations
a.
Security Council.
b.
International Court of Justice.
c.
Trusteeship Council.
d.
General Assembly.
 

 21. 

Since 1965 the immigration policy of the United States, as enforced by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, has emphasized
a.
ethnicity and nationality.
b.
economic and social status.
c.
refugee status and family reunification.
d.
health and intelligence assessment.
 

 22. 

What do the Customs Service, Public Health Service, and Coast Guard have in common?
a.
a suspicion of foreigners entering the United States
b.
a concern that all visitors to the United States feel welcome
c.
an exclusive involvement with the domestic affairs of the United States
d.
an involvement with the foreign and defense policies of the United States
 

Short Answer
 
 
INTERPRETING GRAPHS
Use the graph to answer the following questions.

nar003-1.jpg
 

 23. 

Roughly what percentage of the overall budget does Israel spend on the military?
 

 24. 

Compare the percentages spent on the military in the United States and Russia. Which country spends a higher percentage of its overall budget?
 

Essay
 
 
CRITICAL THINKING
 

 25. 

Identifying Assumptions Upon what assumptions does a policy of isolationism depend?
 

 26. 

Identifying Alternatives If the United States became involved in a worldwide conflict and needed more military personnel for the army, what might be some alternative methods for gaining personnel other than the draft?
 



 
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